Ko te wāhanga e warewaretia pinepine ana, ā, he mea nui hoki i roto i te pūnaha papu, ko tehiri mīhini, e ārai ana i te turuturu o te wai ki te taiao tata. Ko te turuturu o ngā hiri mīhini nā te kore tiaki tika, nā ngā āhuatanga mahi nui atu rānei i te mea i whakaarohia, ka waiho hei tūponotanga, hei take tiaki whare, hei āwangawanga hauora, hei take EPA rānei. He mea nui kia whakatinanahia ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga hei whakarite kia tika te mahi me te roa o te ora o ō hiri mīhini hei ārai i te turuturu me ngā tūponotanga o muri mai mō te kore mahi, te haumaru rānei.
Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakarite kia roa ake te ora mō tō whānauhiri papu:
1. Kia Mārama ki ō Tikanga
Ko te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te tere he āhuatanga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te pakaru o te hiri, ki te pikinga rānei o te rerenga turuturu. Mā te mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga o te tono ka āwhina i te whiriwhiri pai ake i te hiri miihini tika. Ka taea e te hiri miihini te mahi pumau i roto i ngā āhuatanga tono pumau, heoi, ki te whakaurua he taurangi pūnaha, tera pea ka pā kino ki a rātou ka whakaiti i te roa o tō hiri. Ko ngā rohe kua whakaputaina ka taea e te hiri te tu atu he tika ake mō te mahi tonu kei reira ngā āhuatanga pumau ake. Kāore ēnei rohe i te tino tika me te mahi huringa.
Mā te whakakotahi i ngā taurangi tukanga ka puta he rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana e te hiri kia whakarerekētia pērā i te mimiti, te hukapapa, te wera nui rānei e tika ana kia marara. Ko ngā tono e mahi ana i raro i ngā pēhanga teitei ake, ngā pāmahana teitei ake, ngā tere tere ake, me te wai matotoru ake e papua ana ka uaua ake te pupuri i te pai o te papu. Ko te whai i tētahi hiri miihini he pakari ake, he ātete hoki ki ngā huringa āhua te mea nui pea hei pupuri i te wā kore whakatikatika kia iti rawa mēnā he uaua ake te tukanga whakawhiti wai.
2. Kia mōhio ki te pakari o te mata hiri me Liqui
Ko te wai e pupuhihia ana i te nuinga o te wā ko te hinu whakahinuhinu mō te hiri ā-ringa. Ka taea e ngā wai, i runga i te whakamahinga, te whakarerekē i te pāmahana me te pēhanga. Pērā i ngā āhuatanga o te āhua, ko te wai te taurangi matua, me ngā taumata whānui o ngā āhua ā-tinana me te matū me mārama. Ka rerekē te matotoru, te parakore, te pōturi, te paitini, ā, ka taea hoki te pahū i runga i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me te hototahitanga matū.
Ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te whakakapi, te whakatika rānei i te hiri mā te pēhanga nui ake o te mata hiri me te kaha ki te piko. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā huinga tika ka taea te whakaiti i te aro ki te kino. He pai ake ngā mata hiri mīhini mārō/mārō mō ngā wai paru, engari he ngāwari ki te kino nui ake mēnā ka ngaro te kiriata wai. Ka roa ake te noho o ngā mata hiri mīhini mārō/ngāwari i muri i ngā wā ngaro o te kiriata wai i mua i te pakaru o ngā mata hiri. He mea nui kia mārama ki ngā rohe ka pāngia te pūnaha papu i runga i te tono, me pēhea te pānga o tēnā ki te āhua wai me te pēhea hoki e taea ai e taua hiri te pupuri i te mahi e tumanakohia ana.
3. Kia mōhio ki te take mō te mau o te kanohi hiri
Ko te turuturu nui he tohu noa iho nō te mata hiri kua tawhito. Tērā pea ētahi atu raruraru nui atu ki tō papu, pērā i te whāriki kino, te porowhita piko rānei.
Ki te pakaru nā te pānga o te mea whakakoi, ka whakaatu te taha mirimiri o te hiri i ngā tohu o te mamae tinana pērā i ngā awaawa me ngā maramara. Me whakamahi hoki he pūnaha horoi mō ētahi hiri hei tango i te wera e puta mai ana. Tērā pea ka puta he raruraru nui mēnā ka whakakorea, ka mutu rānei tēnei tukanga.
4. Whakaitihia te wiri
Ngāna kia whakahaerehia tō papu i roto i tōna BEP (Best Efficiency Point). Ki te peka ke koe i tēnei, ka puta te pirau o te papu. Ka puta te wiri, ka kino pea te hiri. Ka mate pea te papu mēnā ka whakahaerehia i te rere tino nui.
Ka taea e te nui rawa o te wiri te whakakino i ngā wāhanga o roto i te hiri pērā i ngā mowhiti-O, ngā pupuhi hau, te polymer, ngā wēti rānei, ngā wāhanga whakarewa pērā i ngā puna, ngā pine taraiwa, ngā tīwiri whakatakoto rānei.
5. Te Whakahinuhinu Tika
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā hiri mīhini ki te kiriata wai i waenganui i ngā mata o te hiri hei whakaiti i te wera me te waku. Ko te wai e pamuhia ana i te nuinga o te wā ka whakarato i tēnei hinu whakahinuhinu ina pa atu ki ngā mata o te hiri. Kia mau tonu tō hiri mā te kore e mahi i te wā maroke. Tāutahia he Aroturuki Rere Maroke, he pūoko rere rānei hei whakatūpato i ngā kaiwhakamahi ina kore e ranea te wai i roto i te pūnaha. Ko ngā tono tonu he pumau ake me te pono o te hiri mīhini i ngā tono huringa mō tēnei take tonu.
Ko te roa o te whakamahinga o ngā hiri mīhini i te nuinga o te wā, e rua tau te roa. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he nui te whakawhirinaki ki ngā taurangi, ki ngā āhuatanga, me ngā rohe e pā ana ki tēnei mahi. Mā te mōhio ki tō pūnaha me tana mahi, me ngā mea hei tirotiro māu ina puta he raruraru, ka āwhina i te tiaki i te hiri mīhini. He mahi uaua, he mahi roa hoki te whiriwhiri i te mea tika, ā, kei a Anderson Process ngā tohunga mātau hei ārahi i a koe ki te whakarato i tētahi otinga hei āwhina i tō pūnaha kia pai te mahi.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 16-2022