I roto i te ao hihiri o te miihini ahumahi, he mea tino nui te pono o ngā taputapu hurihuri. Kua puta ake ngā hiri miihini kātere kotahi hei wāhanga matua i roto i tēnei ao, he mea hanga matatau hei whakaiti i te turuturu me te pupuri i te whai huatanga o ngā papu me ngā mīhini whakaranu. Ka whakaterehia e tēnei aratohu whānui ngā āhuatanga uaua o ngā hiri miihini kātere kotahi, e tuku ana i ngā tirohanga ki tōna hanganga, te mahi, me ngā painga e kawea mai ana e rātou ki te whānuitanga o ngā tono ahumahi.
He aha te TakitahiHiri Mīhini Kāri?
He taputapu hangarau te hiri miihini kātere kotahi hei ārai i te turuturu wai mai i ngā taputapu hurihuri pēnei i ngā papu, ngā mīhini whakaranu, me ētahi atu mīhini motuhake. He maha ngā wāhanga o roto, tae atu ki tētahi wāhanga tūmau e mau ana ki te anga taputapu, ki te pereti repe rānei, me tētahi wāhanga hurihuri e piri ana ki te kakau. Ka honoa ēnei wāhanga e rua me ngā mata kua oti te mīhini te whakarite kia paheke tetahi ki tetahi, ka hanga he hiri e pupuri ana i ngā rerekētanga pēhanga, e ārai ana i te poke, ā, e whakaiti ana i te ngaronga wai.
Ko te kupu 'kātere' e pā ana ki te āhua kua oti kē te huihui o tēnei momo hiri. Ngā wāhanga katoa e hiahiatia ana—mata hiringā mea whakarewa, ngā elastomer, ngā puna, te ringaringa o te pou—ka whakanohoia ki roto i te wae kotahi ka taea te tāuta me te kore e wetewete i te mīhini, e mahi rānei i ngā tautuhinga hiri uaua. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka māmā ake ngā tukanga tāutanga, ka tika te whakarite i ngā wāhanga nui, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa tāutanga pea.
He rerekē ki ngā hiri wāhanga e hangaia ana ki runga i te papu i te wā tāutanga, ka tauritehia ngā hiri miihini kātere kotahi hei wāhanga o tā rātou hoahoa hei whakauru i ngā pēhanga teitei ake me te tiaki i te hē o te mata. Ehara i te mea ka penapena noa te whirihoranga motuhake i te wā tiaki engari ka whakarite hoki i te mahi pono nā runga i ngā tawhā rite tonu kua whakatakotoria e te wheketere, tera pea ka rerekē mena ka huihuia he i te wāhi.
Whakaahuatanga Āhuatanga
Kua oti kē te huihui mai ngā hiri, ā, kua rite ki te tāuta, kāore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga uaua i te wā huihui.
Hoahoa Taurite Kua arotauhia kia taea ai te whakahaere i ngā taiao pēhanga teitei me te pupuri tonu i te kounga o te hanganga.
Ngā Wāhanga Whakauru He maha ngā huānga hiri kua whakakotahihia hei waeine kotahi ngāwari ki te whakahaere.
Tāutanga Ngāwari Ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā pūkenga motuhake, ngā taputapu rānei i te wā tatūnga.
Pūmautanga Whakarei ake Mā ngā whakatakotoranga kua whakatakotoria e te wheketere ka whakarite kia rite tonu, kia tika hoki te whai huatanga o te hiri.
Te Whakaiti i te Tūmomo me te Parahanga Ka whakarato i te mana whakahaere pakari i ngā wai tukanga, kia mau tonu ai te parakore me te whai huatanga o te pūnaha.
He pēhea te mahi a te hiri mīhini kotahi?
He mahi a te hiri miihini o te kātere kotahi hei ārai i te turuturu wai mai i te papu, i ētahi atu mīhini rānei, ina haere te rakau hurihuri mā roto i te whare tūmau, i ētahi wā rānei, ina huri te whare huri noa i te rakau.
Hei whakatutuki i tēnei pupuri i ngā wai, e rua ngā mata papatahi matua o te hiri: tētahi e tū ana, tētahi e hurihuri ana. He mea hanga tika ēnei mata e rua kia papatahi, ā, e puritia ana e te kukū o te puna, te waipēhi, me te pēhanga o te wai e hiritia ana. Mā tēnei pa ka hangaia he kiriata angiangi o te hinu, e tukuna ana e te wai tukanga tonu, e whakaiti ana i te pakaru o ngā mata hiri.
Ka piri te mata hurihuri ki te pou, ka neke tahi me ia, ko te mata tūmau he wāhanga o te huihuinga hiri e noho pūmau ana i roto i te whare. Ko te pono me te roa o te ora o ēnei mata hiri e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te pupuri i tō rātou ma; ko ngā poke i waenganui i a rātou ka arahi ki te pakaru wawe, ki te pakaru rānei.
Ka tautokohia te mahi me te hanganga e ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana: ka whakamahia he pere elastomer, he mowhiti-O rānei hei whakarato i te hiri tuarua huri noa i te pou, hei utu mō tetahi he, he nekehanga rānei, ā, ka whakaritehia e te huinga puna (hoahoa puna kotahi, puna maha rānei) kia mau tonu te pēhanga tika i runga i ngā mata hiri e rua ahakoa he rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga whakahaere.
Hei āwhina i te whakamatao me te horoi atu i ngā paru, ka whakauruhia e ētahi hiri miihini kātere kotahi he mahere paipa e taea ai te rere o te wai ki waho. I te nuinga o te wā ka tae mai hoki he repe kua rite ki ngā hononga mō te horoi i ngā wai, te tinei me te reo whakamatao, whakamahana rānei, te whakarato rānei i ngā āheinga ki te kite i ngā turuturu.
Mahi Wāhanga
Mata Hurihuri Ka piri ki te kakau; Ka waihanga i te mata hiri tuatahi
Mata Tūmau Ka noho pūmau tonu i roto i te whare; Ka honoa ki te mata hurihuri
Elastomer Bellows/O-ring E whakarato ana i te hiri tuarua; E whakatika ana mō te he o te tūnga
Ngā Puna Ka pēhi i te pēhanga e tika ana ki ngā mata hiri
Mahere Paipa (Whiringa) Ka āwhina i te whakamatao/te horoi; Ka whakarei ake i te pumau o te mahi
Ngā Take hei Whakaaroaro i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i tētahi Hiri Mīhini Kārite Kotahi
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi hiri miihini kātere kotahi mō ngā mahi ahumahi, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga matua e whakahaere ana i te mahi me te pono. Me whai whakaaro te tukanga whiriwhiri ki ngā āhuatanga mahi me ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te mahi. Ko ngā mea matua e whakaarohia ana ko:
Ngā Āhuatanga Wai: Mā te mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga o te wai, pērā i te hototahitanga matū, te āhua whakakoi, me te matotoru, ka pā nui ki te kōwhiringa rauemi hiri kia pai ai te hototahitanga me te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana.
Ngā Awhe Pēhanga me te Pāmahana: Me kaha ngā hiri ki te tu atu i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā pēhanga me ngā pāmahana ka pā ki a rātou i te wā e whakamahia ana, me te kore e rahua, e pirau rānei.
Rahi me te Tere o te Toka: Mā te ine tika i te rahi o te toka me te tere whakahaere ka āwhina i te whiriwhiri i te hiri e tika ana te rahi ka taea te whakahaere i te pūngao nekeneke e puta ana i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
Rauemi Hiri: Me tika ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te hiri i ngā mata me ngā wāhanga tuarua (pēnei i ngā mowhiti-O) mō ngā āhuatanga mahi hei ārai i te pakaru wawe, te pakaru rānei.
Ngā Ture Taiao: Me whai whakaaro ki te tutuki i ngā ture taiao ā-rohe, ā-motu, ā-ahumahi rānei e pā ana ki ngā tukunga, kia kore ai e whiua he utu whaina, he kati rānei.
Ngāwari o te Tāutanga: Mā te hiri miihini kotahi o te kātere ka taea te tāuta māmā noa, me te kore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga nui o ngā taputapu, he taputapu motuhake rānei.
Ngā Whakaritenga Pono: Mā te whakatau i te wā toharite i waenga i ngā rahunga (MTBF) i runga i ngā raraunga o mua ka taea e koe te ārahi ki ngā hiri e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou pakari i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere ōrite.
Te whai huatanga o te utu: Aromatawaihia te utu tīmatanga me te tapeke o ngā utu huringa ora tae atu ki ngā whakapaunga tiaki, te wā kore mahi pea, me te auau o te whakakapinga.
Hei whakamutunga
Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā hiri mīhini kātere kotahi e tuku ana i tētahi huinga whakamīharo o te pono, te whai huatanga, me te ngāwari o te tāutanga ka taea te whai hua nui ki te whānuitanga o ngā tono ahumahi. Mā te whakarato i te pono whakahaere me te whakaiti i ngā tono tiaki, he haumitanga ēnei otinga hiri ki te roa o te ora me te mahi a ō mīhini. Heoi, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te wae hiri e tika ana mō ō whakaritenga motuhake kia pai ai te mahi.
He tono tēnei māu kia ruku hohonu atu koe ki te ao o ngā hiri mīhini kātere kotahi, kia kitea ai me pēhea te hono atu o tō mātou tohungatanga ki ō hiahia whakahaere. E whakapau kaha ana tā mātou tīma ki te whakarato tautoko taumata-teitei me ngā otinga kua whakaritea hei aro atu ki ō wero ahurei. Tirohia tā mātou paetukutuku mō te tirohanga taipitopito ki ā mātou hua maha e tukuna ana, whakapā mai rānei ki a mātou. Kei te rite ā mātou māngai mātau ki te āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi me te whakatinana i te otinga hiri tino pai hei whakarei ake i te mahi me te pono o ō taputapu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-12-2024