E mōhio ana mātou me mahi tonu te hiri miihini kia memeha ra ano te waro, engari e whakaatu ana ō mātou wheako kāore tēnei e tupu ki te hiri taputapu taketake i whakaurua ki roto i te papu. Ka hokona e mātou he hiri miihini hou utu nui, ā, kāore taua hiri e memeha. Nō reira, he moumou moni noa iho te hiri hou?
Kāore rawa. Kei te mahi koe i tētahi mea e āhua arorau ana, e ngana ana koe ki te whakaoti rapanga o te hiri mā te hoko i tētahi atu hiri, engari he rite tēnā ki te ngana ki te peita pai i tētahi motuka mā te hoko i tētahi waitohu peita pai.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te peita pai i tētahi motuka, me mahi e koe ēnei mea e whā: Te whakarite i te tinana (te whakatika whakarewa, te tango waikura, te oro, te paninga me ētahi atu); te hoko i tētahi waitohu peita pai (kāore ngā peita katoa e ōrite); te pania tika o te peita (me te nui o te pēhanga hau e tika ana, kāore he maturuturu, he rere rānei, me te oro pinepine i waenga i ngā paninga paninga me ngā paninga whakaoti); me te tiaki i te peita i muri i te paninga (me horoi, me whakawātea, me te pupuri i roto i te whare pupuri).
mcneally-seals-2017
Mena i tika āu mahi i aua mea e whā, kia pēhea te roa o te mahi peita i runga i tētahi motuka? He pono mō ngā tau. Haere ki waho ka mātakitaki i ngā motuka e haere ana, ā, ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te hunga kāore e mahi ana i aua mea e whā. Inaa, he tino onge te kitenga atu i tētahi motuka tawhito e ātaahua ana te āhua, ka titiro atu tātou ki taua mea.
E whā ngā mahi hei whakatutuki i te roa o te ora o te kekeno. Me mārama noa iho, engari me titiro tātou ki aua mahi.
Whakapaia te papu mō te hiri – koinā te mahi tinana
Hokona he hiri pai – te peita pai
Tāutahia te hiri kia tika – pania te peita kia tika
Whakamahia te mana whakahaere taiao tika mēnā e tika ana (ā, tera pea e tika ana) – horoia hoki, ka whakahinuhinu hoki
Ka tirohia e mātou ia o ēnei kaupapa me te taipitopito, ā, ko te tumanako ka tīmata mātou ki te whakanui ake i te roa o te ora o ā mātou hiri miihini tae noa ki te wā e pakaru ai te nuinga o aua hiri. E pā ana ēnei mōhiohio ki ngā papu tohanga engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te nuinga o ngā momo taputapu hurihuri, tae atu ki ngā mīhini whakaranu me ngā mīhini whakaoho.
Whakapaia te papu mō te hiri
Hei whakarite māu, me whakahāngai te papu me te taraiwa mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakahāngai taiaho. He pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi urutau anga "C" "D" rānei.
Muri iho, ka whakatauritehia e koe te huihuinga hurihuri mā te whakamahi i te nuinga o ngā taputapu tātari wiri, engari me pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato mēnā kāore i a koe te kaupapa. Me whakarite kia kore te kakau e piko, ā, kia hurihia hoki i waenga i ngā pokapū.
He mea pai kia kaua e whakamahia ngā ringaringa o te pou, nā te mea he iti ake te tūponotanga o te pou totoka ki te piko, ā, he pai ake hoki mō te hiri miihini, ā, me ngana ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā paipa i ngā wāhi katoa e taea ai.
Whakamahia he papu hoahoa "raina pokapū" mēnā he nui ake te pāmahana o te hua i te 100°C, nā te mea ka whakaitihia ētahi raruraru totoro paipa i te papu. Whakamahia hoki he papu he iti te ōwehenga roa ki te whānui o te pou. He mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā papu ratonga wā poto.
Whakamahia he pouaka whakakī nui rawa, kaua e whakawhāitihia ngā hoahoa, ā, kia nui te wāhi mō te hiri. Ngāna kia tapawhā te mata o te pouaka whakakī ki te kakau, ka taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu anga, ā, whakaitihia te wiri mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e mōhio ana koe.
He mea nui kia kaua e tukua te papu kia pakaru, nā te mea ka pekepeke ngā mata o te hiri, ā, ka pakaru pea. Ka puta hoki te hama wai mēnā ka ngaro te hiko o te papu i a ia e oma ana, nō reira me mahi i ngā mahi ārai hei karo i ēnei raruraru.
He iti noa ngā mea hei tirotiro māu i te wā e whakarite ana i te papu mō te hiri, tae atu ki; kia rima ngā wā te taumaha o te turanga papu/mōta i te taumaha o ngā taputapu kei runga; kia tekau ngā diameter o te paipa i waenganui i te momi papu me te tuke tuatahi; ā, kia ōrite te pereti turanga, ā, kia whakakīia ki te waikeri.
Kia tika te whakarerekētanga o te impeller tuwhera hei whakaiti i te wiri me ngā raruraru hurihanga ā-roto, kia tika te nui o te hinu whakahinuhinu o ngā peera, ā, kia kore hoki te wai me ngā mea totoka e uru ki roto i te kōhao peera. Me whakakapi hoki e koe ngā hiri hinu, ngā hiri ngutu rānei ki ngā hiri labyrinth, ki ngā hiri mata rānei.
Kia tupato kia kaua e tukuna ngā paipa tukunga wai e hono ana ki te pouaka whakakī, i te nuinga o te wā ka pai ake te tukunga wai mō te momi. Mena he mowhiti pakaru kei te papu, me tirotiro hoki te āputa.
Ko ngā mea whakamutunga hei mahi i te wā e whakarite ana i te papu, ko te whakarite kia hangaia ngā wāhanga mākū o te papu mai i ngā rauemi ātete-waikura, i te mea ka puta he raruraru kāore i whakaarohia e te kaihoahoa i ētahi wā nā ngā kai horoi me ngā whakarewa i roto i ngā raina.
Kātahi ka hiritia te hau e turuturu ana ki te taha momi o te papu, ka tango i te hau e mau ana i roto i te hiko.
Hokona he hiri pai
Whakamahia ngā hoahoa taurite waipēhi e hiri ana i te pēhanga me te korehau, ā, ki te whakamahi koe i tētahi elastomer i roto i te hiri, ngana ki te whakamahi i tētahi mowhiti-o. Koinei te āhua pai rawa atu mō ngā take maha, engari kaua e tukua tetahi kia utaina te mowhiti-o ki te pūwero, ki te kore e piko, e hurihuri rānei pērā i te tikanga.
Me whakamahi anō hoki koe i ngā hoahoa hiri kāore e whakawetewete, nā te mea ko te whakawetewete o te pou tetahi o ngā tino take o te pakaru wawe o te hiri.
He pai ake ngā hiri tūmau (ngā wāhi kāore ngā puna e hurihuri tahi me te kakau) i ngā hiri hurihuri (ka hurihuri ngā puna) hei hiri i ngā tukunga rere me ētahi atu wai. Mena he iti ngā puna o te hiri, kaua e uru ki te wai, ki te kore ka purua ngāwari. He maha ngā hoahoa hiri kei a rātou tēnei āhuatanga kore-pupua.
He tino pai te mata mārō whānui mō te nekehanga radial e kitea ana i roto i ngā mahi whakaranu me aua hiri e tū ana i tawhiti atu i ngā peera.
Ka hiahia hoki koe ki tētahi momo whakaiti wiri mō ngā hiri o te pupuhi whakarewa pāmahana teitei nā te mea kāore i roto i a rātou te elastomer e mahi ana i taua mahi.
Whakamahia ngā hoahoa e pupuri ana i te wai hiri i te diameter o waho o te hiri, ki te kore ka whiua e te kaha porotītaha ngā mea totoka ki roto i ngā mata kua taupokina, ā, ka aukati i tā rātou nekehanga ina pakaru te waro. Me whakamahi hoki koe i ngā waro kāore i whakakīia mō ngā mata hiri nā te mea koinei te momo pai rawa atu, ā, kāore i te nui rawa te utu.
Me whakarite hoki kia taea e koe te tautuhi i ngā rauemi hiri katoa nā te mea kāore e taea te rapu raruraru i tētahi "rauemi ngaro".
Kaua e tukua te kaiwhakarato kia kī mai nōna ake āna rauemi, ā, ki te pērā ō rātou whakaaro, kimihia tētahi atu kaiwhakarato, kaihanga rānei; ki te kore, me whiwhi koe i ngā raruraru katoa ka pā mai ki a koe.
Ngāna kia matara atu ngā elastomer i te mata o te hiri. Ko te elastomer te wāhanga o te hiri e tino pāngia ana e te wera, ā, ko te pāmahana te mea tino wera rawa atu i ngā mata.
Me hiri hoki ngā hua morearea, utu nui rānei ki ngā hiri takirua. Kia tino tika te taurite waipēhi ki ngā taha e rua, ki te kore kei te petipeti koe ka tuwhera tetahi o ngā mata i roto i te hurihanga pēhanga, i te ngaru rānei.
Hei whakamutunga, mēnā he waro kua pēhia ki roto i tētahi pupuri whakarewa te hoahoa, kia tino pēhia te waro, kaua e "whakaitihia". Ka kutikutihia te waro kua pēhia kia rite ki ngā hapa o te pupuri whakarewa, kia noho papatahi ai ngā mata kua whakapikohia.
Tāutahia te hiri kia tika
Ko ngā hiri kātere anake te hoahoa e tika ana mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te whakatikatika i te impeller, ā, he tino māmā ake te tāuta nā te mea kāore koe e hiahia ki te tānga, ki te tango ine rānei hei tiki i te kawenga mata tika.
Me whai mowhiti papu ngā hiri takirua o te kātere, ā, me whakamahi e koe he wai ārai (pēhanga iti iho) i waenganui i ngā hiri i ngā wā katoa e taea ai hei karo i ngā raruraru waimehatanga o te hua.
Āta karohia tetahi momo hinu hei wai ārai nā te mea he iti te wera motuhake o te hinu, ā, he ngoikore hoki te kawe hiko.
I te wā e tāuta ana, kia tata tonu te hiri ki ngā peera. He wāhi kei reira hei neke i te hiri i waho o te pouaka whakakī, kātahi ka whakamahia te wāhi pouaka whakakī hei pū tautoko hei āwhina i te whakau i te rakau hurihuri.
I runga i te whakamahinga, me whakatau koe mēnā me pupuri tēnei pū tautoko ki te tuaka.
He whai hua anō hoki ngā hiri wehewehe mō te nuinga o ngā tono kāore e hiahiatia he hiri takirua, he hiri tukunga rerenga rānei (te ine i te turuturu i roto i ngā wāhanga mō ia miriona).
Ko ngā hiri wehewehe anake te hoahoa me whakamahi e koe mō ngā papu pito-rua, ki te kore me whakakapi e koe ngā hiri e rua ina kotahi anake te hiri kua pakaru.
Mā ēnei ka taea e koe te whakawhiti i ngā hiri me te kore e hiahia ki te whakarerekē anō i te taraiwa papu.
Kaua e pania ki te hinu ngā mata hiri i te wā e tāuta ana, ā, me pupuri ngā mea totoka kia kore e pā ki ngā mata kua taupokina. Mena he paninga tiaki kei runga i ngā mata hiri, me tango atu i mua i te tāutanga.
Mena he hiri rapa mō te pupuhi, me whai hinu motuhake hei whakapiri i te pupuhi ki te kakau. He wai kei roto i te hinu te tikanga, engari ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato kia tino mōhio ai. Me whai hoki ngā hiri rapa mō te whakaotinga o te kakau kia kaua e neke ake i te 40RMS, ki te kore ka uaua te piri o te rapa ki te kakau.
Hei whakamutunga, ina tāutahia he pūwero poutū, kia tino puta te hau mai i te pouaka whakakī ki ngā mata o te hiri. Me tāuta pea tēnei pūwero mēnā kāore i whakaratohia e te kaihanga papu.
He maha ngā hiri kātere he pūhaumāota kei roto e taea ai te hono atu ki te momi papu, ki tētahi atu pūwāhi pēhanga iti rānei i roto i te pūnaha.
Kia tiakina te hiri
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ki te whakatutuki i te roa o te hiri ko te tiaki tonu i a ia. He pai ake ki ngā hiri te hiri i tētahi wai matao, ma, whakahinuhinu, ā, ahakoa he onge te wā e hiritia ai tētahi o aua mea, tera pea ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi mana whakahaere taiao i roto i te pouaka whakakī hei huri i tō hua ki tētahi.
Ki te mea kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi pouaka whakakī kua whakakikoruatia ki te koti, kia tino ma te koti. Ko te wai mātao, ko te mamaoa rānei ngā wai pai rawa atu hei rere mā roto i te koti.
Whakamātauria te tāuta i tētahi pūwero waro ki te pito o te pouaka whakakī hei ārai wera hei āwhina i te pumau o te pāmahana o te pouaka whakakī.
Ko te horoi te huarahi tino pai ki te whakahaere i te taiao, nā te mea ka memeha te hua, engari ki te whakamahi koe i te hiri tika, kāore e hiahiatia kia horoia rawatia. E whā, e rima rānei karani ia hāora (kia mōhio koe, i kī ahau he hāora, ehara i te meneti) me nui mō taua momo hiri.
Me pupuri tonu te wai kia neke i roto i te pouaka whakakī hei ārai i te kohi wera. Mā te tukurua anō o te momi ka tangohia ngā mea totoka he taumaha ake i te hua e hiritia ana e koe.
Nā te mea koinei te āhua o te paru e tino kitea ana, whakamahia te tukurua momi hei paerewa māu. Akohia hoki ngā wāhi kāore e tika kia whakamahia.
Mā te tukunga anō o te hau ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te pēhanga i roto i te pouaka whakakī hei ārai i te wai kei mimiti i waenga i ngā mata kua taupokina. Kaua e aro atu te aho tuku anō ki ngā mata kua taupokina, ka whara pea rātou. Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te pūwero whakarewa, ka taea e te aho tuku anō te mahi hei pūwero onepu, ā, ka tapahia ngā pereti pūwero angiangi.
Ki te wera rawa te hua, whakamataohia te wāhi o te pouaka whakakī. He mea nui kia maumahara he mea nui ake ēnei mana whakahaere taiao ina mutu te papu nā te mea ka taea e ngā pāmahana rumaki me te whakamatao kati te whakarerekē i te pāmahana o te pouaka whakakī, ka huri te āhua o te hua.
Me whai repe momo API ngā hua morearea mēnā kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā hiri takirua. Mā te pūmau āwhata e whai wāhi ana ki te whirihoranga API ka tiaki i te hiri mai i ngā kino tinana mēnā ka ngaro te peera i te wā e oma ana te papu.
Kia tika te hononga o ngā API. He māmā noa te whakaranu i ngā tauranga e whā, ka uru te raina whakawhiti, te raina tuku rānei ki roto i te tauranga tinei.
Kaua e nui rawa te mamaoa, te wai rānei e ringihia mā te hononga tinei, ki te kore ka uru ki roto i te pouaka whāriki. Ko te turuturu mai i te hononga waikeri he maha ngā wā ka kitea he pakaru te hiri e ngā kaiwhakahaere. Kia mōhio rātou ki te rerekētanga.
Te whakatinana i ēnei tohutohu hiri
Kei te mahi tetahi i ēnei mea e whā katoa? Kāore, engari kāore. Me i pērā tātou, e 85, e 90 rānei ōrau o ā tātou kekeno ka tawhito, kaua ki te tekau, ki te 15 ōrau rānei e tawhito ana. Ko te kekeno kua pakaru wawe, ā, he nui te mata waro e toe ana, koinei tonu te tikanga.
Ko te whakahē e rangona whānuitia ana hei whakamārama i te korenga o te ora pai o te hiri, ko te korenga o te wā ki te mahi tika, ā, muri iho ko te kīwaha, "Engari he wā tonu hei whakatika." Ko te nuinga o tātou ka mahi i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā mahi e tika ana, ā, ka piki ake te ora o te hiri. Kāore he he o te pikinga o te ora o te hiri, engari he tawhiti rawa atu tēnā i te pakaru o ngā hiri.
Whakaarohia mō tētahi meneti. Mēnā ka roa te hiri mō te tau, e hia te nui o te raruraru? Kaua e tino teitei te pāmahana, kaua hoki e tino kaha te pēhanga. Mēnā he pono tēnā, kāore e roa te tau ka pakaru te hiri. Kaua e tino paru te hua mō taua take anō.
He maha ngā wā ka kitea e mātou he ngāwari noa iho te raruraru, pērā i te hoahoa hiri e whakararuraru ana i te pou, ka puta he ara turuturu mā roto i te ringaringa, i te pou rānei kua pakaru. I ētahi wā ka kitea e mātou ko te horoi i ngā raina kotahi i te tau te take, ā, kāore tetahi e whakarerekē ana i ngā rauemi hiri hei whakaata i tēnei tūmomo mōrearea ki ngā wāhanga hiri.
Wā tuku: 25 o Ākuhata-2023