I roto i te ao o ngā mīhini ahumahi, he mea tino nui te whakarite i te pono o ngā taputapu hurihuri me ngā papu. He mea nui ngā hiri miihini hei pupuri i tēnei pono mā te ārai i ngā turuturu me te pupuri i ngā wai. I roto i tēnei mara motuhake, e rua ngā whirihoranga matua: te kotahi me tehiri miihini takiruaHe rerekē ngā painga o ia momo, ā, ka tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere motuhake. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga rerekē i waenga i ēnei otinga hiri e rua, me te whakamārama i ō rāua mahi, tono, me ngā painga.
He aha te meaHiri Mīhini Kotahi?
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te hiri miihini kotahi—ko te hiri hurihuri me te hiringā mata hiri tūmau. Ka piri te mata hiri hurihuri ki te pou hurihuri, ko te mata tūmau e mau ana ki te whare papu. Ka panaia ēnei mata e rua e te pūnaha puna, e āhei ai rāua ki te hanga i tētahi hiri piri e ārai ana i te turuturu o te wai i te pou.
He rerekē ngā rauemi matua e whakamahia ana mō ēnei mata hiri, ko ngā kōwhiringa noa ko te silicon carbide, te tungsten carbide, te uku, te waro rānei, e whiriwhiria ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te wai tukanga me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere pēnei i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me te hototahi matū. Hei tāpiri, ko te kiriata whakahinuhinu o te wai papu e noho ana i waenganui i ngā mata hiri hei whakaiti i te pakaru me te haehae—he āhuatanga nui hei pupuri i te roa o te mahi.
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia ngā hiri mīhini takitahi i ngā mahi kāore he tūponotanga nui ki te haumaru, ki te taiao rānei, nā te mea he māmā ake te hoahoa, ā, ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te iti ake o ngā utu tīmatanga ki te whakataurite ki ngā otinga hiri uaua ake. Ko te pupuri i ēnei hiri ko te tirotiro me te whakakapi i ngā wā kua whakaritea kia kore ai e pakaru mai i te kakahu noa.
I roto i ngā taiao kāore i te tino uaua te hiri—kāore he wai kaha, he wai morearea rānei—ka tukuna e ngā hiri kotahi he hua whai hua.otinga hirie whai wāhi ana ki te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu me te pupuri tonu i ngā mahi tiaki kia māmā noa iho.
Whakaahuatanga Āhuatanga
Ngā Wāhanga Matua Mata hiri hurihuri (i runga i te pou), Mata hiri tūmau (i runga i te whare papu)
Ngā Rauemi: Kapirati Hiraka, Kapirati Tungsten, Uku, Waro
Tikanga He puna-uta me ngā mata e piri tahi ana
Kiriata Wai Atanga Hiri i waenganui i ngā mata
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa He iti ake te mōrearea o ngā wai/tukanga, ā, he iti noa iho te mōrearea o te turuturu
Ngā Painga Hoahoa māmā; Ngāwari ki te tāuta; Utu iti
Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki Arotake auau; Whakakapinga i ngā wā kua whakaritea
hiri miihini puna kotahi e1705135534757
He aha te Hiri Ā-ringa Takirua?
Ko te hiri ā-ringa takirua he hiri e rua kua whakaritea kia rite ki te raupapa, e kiia ana hoki ko te hiri ā-ringa takirua. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te pupuri i te wai e hiritia ana. Ko ngā hiri takirua ka whakamahia i ngā tono ka raru pea te turuturu o te hua ki te taiao, ki te haumaru rānei o ngā kaimahi, ka nui te utu o te wai tukanga me te tiaki, ka uaua rānei te whakahaere i te wai, ā, ka taea te whakatio, te totoka rānei ina pā ki ngā āhuatanga o te hau.
He hiri ā-roto, he hiri ā-waho hoki ēnei hiri mīhini. Ka pupuri te hiri ā-roto i te hua i roto i te whare papu, ko te hiri ā-waho ia hei ārai tārua mō te haumaru me te pono ake. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he wai ārai i waenganui i ngā hiri takirua, hei hinu whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao hoki hei whakaiti i te wera o te waku — ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā hiri e rua.
E rua ngā āhua o te wai ārai: kāore he pēhanga (e mōhiotia ana ko te wai ārai) me te pēhanga rānei. I roto i ngā pūnaha pēhanga, ki te pakaru te hiri o roto, kaua e turuturu tonu mai i te mea ka mau tonu te hiri o waho kia taea rā anō te tiaki. Mā te aroturuki i tēnei wai ārai i ia wā ka āwhina i te matapae i te mahi me te roa o te ora o te hiri.
Whakaahuatanga Āhuatanga
Otinga hiri ārai-teitei o te pakanga
Hoahoa E rua ngā hiri kua whakaritea kia kotahi te raupapa
Te Whakamahinga Ngā taiao morearea; te tiaki i ngā wai utu nui; te whakahaere i ngā wai uaua
Ngā Painga Haumarutanga kua whakarei ake; te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu; te whakaroa pea i te roanga o te ora
Te Hiahia mō te Wai Pūwero Ka taea te kore pēhanga (wai ārai) te pēhanga rānei
Haumaru Ka whakaratohia he wā mō ngā mahi tiaki i mua i te turuturu i muri i te pakaru
hiri ā-ringa takirua 500×500 1
Ngā Momo Hiri Ā-ringa Takirua
Kua hangaia ngā whirihoranga hiri ā-ringa takirua hei whakahaere i ngā wero hiri uaua ake i ngā hiri ā-ringa takitahi. Kei roto i ēnei whirihoranga ko ngā whakaritenga whakamuri-ki-muri, kanohi ki te kanohi me ngā whakaritenga takirua, ia hiri he whakaritenga me te mahi motuhake.
1. Hiri Mīhini Takirua Hoki ki Muri
Ko te hiri ā-ringa takirua e rua ngā hiri takitahi e whakarite ana i tētahi whirihoranga e rua. Kua hangaia tēnei momo hiri mō ngā mahi motuhake e whakamahia ai he pūnaha wai ārai i waenganui i ngā hiri hei whakarato hinu me te tango i te wera e puta mai ana i te waku.
I roto i te whakaritenga whakamuri, ka mahi te hiri o roto i raro i ngā āhuatanga pēhanga rite tonu ki te hua e hiritia ana, i te mea he puna o waho e whakarato ana i te wai ārai i te pēhanga teitei ake ki te hiri o waho. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mau tonu te pēhanga pai ki ngā mata hiri e rua; ā, ka ārai i ngā wai tukanga kei turuturu ki te taiao.
Ka whai hua pea te whakamahinga o te hoahoa hiri whakamuri ki muri i ngā pūnaha ina he āwangawanga te pēhanga whakamuri, ina rānei he mea nui te pupuri i te kiriata hinu whakahinuhinu tonu hei karo i ngā āhuatanga rere maroke. He tino pai ēnei mō ngā tono pēhanga teitei, hei whakarite i te pono me te roa o te ora o te pūnaha hiri. Nā te kaha o te hoahoa, ka whakaratohia hoki e rātou he haumarutanga tāpiri atu ki ngā huringa pēhanga pūnaha ohorere ka taea te whakararu i te pumau o te hiri miihini kotahi.
Ko te hiri ā-ringa takirua, e mōhiotia ana ko te hiri takirua, he mea hanga kia rua ngā mata hiri e tū ana kia pā ai ngā hiri o roto me waho mā roto i ō rāua mata papatahi. He tino whai hua tēnei momo pūnaha hiri ina whakamahia ngā tono pēhanga-waenga ina hiahiatia te whakahaere i te wai i waenganui i ngā hiri, ā, tera pea ka tūpono he mea morearea mēnā ka turuturu.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te whakamahi i te hiri ā-ringa takirua kanohi ki te kanohi ko tōna kaha ki te ārai i ngā wai tukanga kei turuturu ki te taiao. Mā te waihanga i tētahi ārai me tētahi wai ārai, i tētahi wai ārai rānei i waenganui i ngā hiri mata-papatahi e rua i raro i te pēhanga iti iho i te wai tukanga, ka neke te turuturu ki tēnei wāhi, ka matara atu i te tukunga o waho.
Mā te whirihoranga ka taea te aroturuki i te āhua o te wai ārai, he mea nui mō ngā mahi tiaki, ā, ka whakarite kia pono i roto i te wā. Nā te mea kei waho (taha hau) kei roto rānei (taha tukanga) ngā ara turuturu pea, i runga i ngā rerekētanga pēhanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kite wawe ake i ngā turuturu i ērā atu whirihoranga hiri.
Ko tētahi atu painga e pā ana ki te roa o te mau; he roa ake te ora o ēnei momo hiri nā te mea he iti ake te pānga kino o ngā matūriki kei roto i te wai tukanga ki ngā mata hiri nā tō rātou tūranga whanaunga, ā, nā te mea he iti ake te uaua o ā rātou mahi nā te wai ārai.
3. Ngā Hiri Mīhini Takirua Tandem
Ko ngā hiri mīhini takirua, arā, ko ngā hiri ā-ringa, he hiri e whakaritehia ana ngā hiri mīhini e rua kia raupapa. He pai ake te pono me te pupuri i tēnei pūnaha i ngā hiri takitahi. Kei te tata rawa te hiri tuatahi ki te hua e hiritia ana, hei ārai matua mō te turuturu. Kei muri i te hiri tuatahi te hiri tuarua, ā, he tiaki anō hoki.
Ka mahi motuhake ia hiri i roto i te whakaritenga takirua; mā tēnei ka whakarite mēnā ka pakaru te hiri tuatahi, ka mau te wai i roto i te hiri tuarua. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia he wai ārai i raro i te pēhanga i te wai tukanga i waenganui i ngā hiri e rua. Ka mahi tēnei wai ārai hei hinu whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao, ka whakaiti i te wera me te kakahu i runga i ngā mata o te hiri.
Hei pupuri i te mahi tino pai o ngā hiri ā-ringa takirua, he mea nui kia whai pūnaha tautoko tika hei whakahaere i te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou. Ka whakahaeretia e te pūtake o waho te pāmahana me te pēhanga o te wai ārai, ā, ka aroturukihia e ngā pūnaha te mahi a te hiri hei whakatika i ngā raruraru i mua.
Ka whakarei ake te whirihoranga takirua i te haumaru mahi mā te whakarato i te taapiri me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā wai kino, paitini rānei. Mā te whai i tētahi tārua pono mēnā ka pakaru te hiri tuatahi, ka mahi pai ngā hiri miihini takirua i roto i ngā tono uaua, kia iti ai te maringi me te tutuki i ngā paerewa taiao tino pakari.
Te Rerekētanga i waenga i ngā Hiri Mīhini Kotahi me ngā Hiri Mīhini Takirua
He mea nui te wehewehe i waenga i ngā hiri mīhini kotahi me ngā hiri mīhini takirua i roto i te tukanga whiriwhiri mō ngā tono ahumahi rerekē. Ko ngā hiri mīhini kotahi he mata papatahi e rua e nekeneke ana tetahi ki tetahi, ko tētahi e piri ana ki te anga taputapu, ko tētahi e piri ana ki te rakau hurihuri, me te kiriata wai e whakarato ana i te hinu whakahinuhinu. Ko ēnei momo hiri e whakamahia ana i ngā tono e iti ake ana te āwangawanga mō te turuturu, e taea rānei te whakahaere i te nui o te turuturu wai.
I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā hiri ā-ringa takirua he mea tito mai i ngā takirua hiri e rua e mahi tahi ana, e tuku ana i tētahi taumata tiaki atu i ngā turuturu. Kei roto i te hoahoa he huihuinga hiri o roto me te hiri o waho: ka pupuri te hiri o roto i te hua i roto i te papu, i te mīhini whakaranu rānei, ko te hiri o waho ka ārai i ngā poke o waho kia uru mai, ā, kei roto hoki i a rātou tetahi wai ka puta mai i te hiri tuatahi. He pai ake ngā hiri ā-ringa takirua i roto i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā pāpāho morearea, paitini, pēhanga teitei, paru rānei nā te mea ka nui ake te pono me te haumaru mā te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te poke me te whakaaturanga o te taiao.
Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui hei mōhio ko te hiahia o ngā hiri ā-ringa takirua ki tētahi pūnaha tautoko āwhina matatini ake, tae atu ki tētahi pūnaha wai ārai, wai ārai rānei. Mā tēnei tatūnga ka āwhina ki te pupuri i ngā rerekētanga pēhanga puta noa i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te hiri, ā, ka whakarato i te whakamatao, i te whakamahana rānei e tika ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga.
Hei whakamutunga
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te whakatau i waenga i ngā hiri mīhini kotahi me ngā hiri mīhini takirua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga tae atu ki te āhua o te wai e hiritia ana, ngā whakaaro taiao, me ngā whakaritenga tiaki. He iti te utu o ngā hiri takitahi, ā, he māmā ake te tiaki, ko ngā hiri takirua ia ka whakarato i te tiakitanga pai ake mō ngā kaimahi me te taiao i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā rauemi morearea, kaha rānei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-18-2024